What exactly is global accessibility? And what does it have to do with design?
No two users are
exactly alike. Physical and cognitive disabilities, as well as environmental factors,
can inhibit people from fully engaging with technology: hardware, software, and
beyond.
As UX researchers,
we often find similar—sometimes even identical—issues that impact users’
ability to interact with their tech; and while the restrictions across users
and use cases vary, the design implications are similar. For example, bright
sunshine, low vision, or a cracked phone screen can all be factors that
motivate the need for better contrast ratios.
Living in an
increasingly globalized world means that there's an opportunity to proactively
build ethical and meaningful products that are inclusive of societies and
cultures worldwide. Let’s start that journey by learning more about designing
for global accessibility.
Learn About Global User Communities and How They
Use Technology
Use cases for your
application might surprise you. Sarita, from Bangalore, India, fell from her
roof a couple of years ago, and was left paralyzed in her early 40s. Unable to
leave the house for work, she turned to the Internet to create an income for
herself. These days she ships the traditional garments from her home town all
across the country, and lives financially independent from her family. She also
operates her laptop with one hand. Make an effort to understand how people with
a variety of needs will make use of your technology.
It’s also important
to understand that accessibility is almost always intersectional; norms of
gender, religion, or class may further include or exclude people from
technology.
Be mindful about representing users inclusively
Designers and
developers of apps often imagine a “target” user, who is represented in design
choices, onboarding, and marketing--somebody from the majority population due
to familiar assumptions. Don’t exclude people with disabilities from advancing
and meaningfully making use of your app; expand your idea of the “average” in
representation choices. Remember that representation does not mean adding a
token solo shot of a technology user with disability, but truly aiming for
broader inclusion in society.
No two users are
exactly alike. Physical and cognitive disabilities, as well as environmental
factors, can inhibit people from fully engaging with technology: hardware,
software, and beyond.
As UX researchers,
we often find similar—sometimes even identical—issues that impact users’
ability to interact with their tech; and while the restrictions across users
and use cases vary, the design implications are similar. For example, bright
sunshine, low vision, or a cracked phone screen can all be factors that
motivate the need for better contrast ratios.
Living in an
increasingly globalized world means that there's an opportunity to proactively
build ethical and meaningful products that are inclusive of societies and
cultures worldwide. Let’s start that journey by learning more about designing
for global accessibility.

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